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The company also enhanced the security features of the operating system and this was the first time that the. NET environment was included with the Windows Server operating system. The version of Windows included the concept of server roles, enabling the operating system to be tailored to specific specialized tasks, such as a DNS server.
A short while after releasing Windows Server , Microsoft produced an update which converted the system to a bit program environment. Windows Server R2 came out in Customers who had already bought Windows Server were allowed access to this new version for free. All Windows Server sales from the release of this version, were actually Windows Server R2. The improvements to the Windows Server system that appeared with R2 focused on security issues.
User authentication was based on Active Directory and still is to this date. However, Microsoft developed an extra feature for this authentication system and that was bundled into R2.
This new feature was the Active Directory Federation Services. This enabled them to be accessed with users that were verified through AD without directly including the authentication procedures of that software into AD. The R2 package also made it possible to set security policies for groups of machines through the Security Configuration Wizard. Other R2 improvements included better data compression for files and transfers and replication procedures for multi-site WANs.
The next version of Windows Server took three years to get ready and it included another enhancement to Active Directory. The company also made some fundamental changes to how network services interacted with the software support features of the operating system.
If system administrators already have Hyper-V installed why go to the expense of bringing in a rival VM system? These were useful system administration tools that enabled administrators to get better control over the activities of the server. Server Core was an increasingly important product of Microsoft. It was the bare version of the Windows Server software and it allowed command-line access. It can be run without the familiar GUI Desktop of the Windows environment and appealed more to systems administrators who were more comfortable with the command line environments that they used on Unix and Linux.
First made available in , Windows Server R2 is still in use today. Most of the changes that distinguish this from the original Windows Server were technical and occurred in the underlying supporting services.
Up to this point, Windows Server products were based on Windows Vista. Windows Server R2 has a Windows 7 heart. So, that takes the program execution system up to a bit environment. This version of Windows Server saw some more changes in Active Directory to improve group policy implementation and a few new services appeared. BranchCache and DirectAccess also appeared in this version of Windows Server to improve access to the server from users at remote locations.
By , Microsoft was going all out to win in the Cloud , so it added features to Windows Server to enable better interaction with off-site services. All of the improvements to the Windows Server system in this version focused on getting the integrated Hyper-V into shape to make Cloud resources as easy to integrate into onsite delivery as local hosts.
The storage system, mediated by Hyper-V was also updated in this version. The Hyper-V virtual switch and Hyper-V Replica were included in this release to enhance the uptake of hybrid network strategies. The Essentials edition was aimed at small businesses. This revision to Windows Server was released in The composition of the operating system saw the use of PowerShell extended even further. Microsoft continued its aim to provide better server functions onsite that provided the capability to integrate cloud services.
This involved rewriting security systems and network services. Virtualization and storage systems were also overhauled and Web services were enhanced. The storage features that were enhanced in this upgrade included replication for distributed files and improved access for file sharing. The ability to serve mobile devices with software from the server was also improved.
Microsoft introduced the PowerShell-based Desired State Configuration system to enhance network configuration management. An important new server system appeared bundled with Windows Server This was Nano Server , a lightweight minimal server implementation that had fewer interfaces and so it was harder to attack. This version of Windows Server also included Server Core. VM systems were also added to with an encryption system for Hyper-V.
The Standard Edition was limited to just two virtual machines plus one Hyper-V host per license. Containers were introduced into Windows Server Standard Edition in the form of Windows native containers, which could be implemented without limit.
The service also enabled the use of up to two Hyper-V containers. The difference between these was based around the expected scale of operations for the customers that would be attracted to each.
Clearly, the Datacenter Edition is aimed at much larger organizations. This Edition has all of the same functionality as the Standard Editions but with more capacity. One example of these differences is related to the management of containerization. The Datacenter Edition was given the ability to interact with Docker. This facility enabled administrators to manage both physical and virtual network devices from one console.
Released in October , Windows Server is the latest version of the server operating system from Microsoft. The new features with this release are:. Now called Windows Admin Center , this is a server management utility that is not only designed for Windows Server but can also manage servers operating Windows server R2 and Windows Server The utility includes performance monitoring, configuration management, and the control of the services that run on each monitored server.
As you can see from the description of previous versions, Microsoft has been building up the virtualization power of its server operating system since it first bundled Hyper-V with Windows Server So, with this latest rollup of all recent VM development over past years in this package, network administrators can have true hybrid network capabilities.
The HCI features of the latest Window Server is aimed more at service consumers rather than providers. However, this system is capable of supporting software-defined data centers as well as their customers.
The HCI capabilities offer the ability to adjust virtualized services without taking the system down. Many of the adjustments to the resources supporting VMs can even be executed automatically. It is already possible to run Linux on a Windows server through a VM.
However, Windows Server takes this hosting a little further by providing a Linux-compatible subsystem. As traditional defense tactics to block access are no longer sufficient to protect systems and data, advanced threat protection systems have become essential. The ATP monitors account activities, protects log files from unauthorized changes, and keeps track of activities of users around data storage to identify APT intrusion. The Server Core option has been built into Windows Server since the version.
This slimming down also applies to the delivery containerization on software when it is delivered to user-owned devices. The lowering of the overhead created by the containerization mechanism has not been made at the expense of security. As with all of the Long-Term Service Channel version of Windows Server, users of the release get access to the full front-end administration tools in a GUI interface. Each new version of Windows Server does not necessarily render previous versions obsolete.
These products are supported for 10 years. That support period is covered by five years of support that is included in the purchase price and the remaining five years requires a support contract extension. The replacement of the Windows Server operating system is not automatic and requires the new version to be purchased separately. This is with the exception of the R2 versions, which are allowed as a free upgrade to customers of the original version of that release.
So, Windows Server R2 was available for free to those customers who had already purchased Windows Server Microsoft created a second purchasing model for Windows Server in The products available through this channel are not the same as the Windows Server versions that are marketed through the Long-Term Service Channel. The shorter release times for this group of products means that the common elements offered in the two channels will eventually diverge.
SAC products are aimed at software development companies that need newer innovations faster than enterprises that want stable servers to support their regular operations. As the name explains, SAC server versions are released every six months and include support contracts that last only 18 months.
The version numbers of these Windows Server releases come from the year and month of their release. It is important to note that most BYOL scenarios are supported through the use of Dedicated Hosts, while only certain scenarios are supported by Dedicated Instances. When you bring products that are licensed at the physical level only e. Windows Server, certain SQL Server licenses, etc Dedicated Hosts provide visibility into physical processor and core counts and are therefore the recommended deployment model.
For more information on Dedicated Hosts, visit the Dedicated Hosts detail page. For more information on Dedicated Instances, visit the Dedicated Instances detail page. I've read in my licensing terms that a license cannot move to another region or physical machine for at least 90 days. When you enable Affinity between an instance and a Dedicated Host, that particular instance will only run on a specific Dedicated Host.
Using Dedicated Host targeting, you can launch instances onto a specific Dedicated Host, giving you full control over how your licenses are used.
For more information on these features, visit the Dedicated Hosts detail page. Windows Server licenses must be purchased from AWS in this scenario. This service allows you to leverage your existing investments in the virtual machines that you have built to meet your IT security, configuration management, and compliance requirements by bringing those virtual machines into Amazon EC2 as ready-to-use instances. EC2 Dedicated instances and EC2 Dedicated Hosts provide instance capacity on physical servers that are fully dedicated for your use.
Dedicated infrastructure provides servers that are physically isolated for use by a single customer. If you bring existing licenses to Dedicated Hosts or Dedicated Instances, then you are using hardware that is fully dedicated to your use. A Dedicated Host is a physical EC2 server fully dedicated to you. Amazon EC2 Dedicated Hosts allow you to use your eligible software licenses from vendors, including Microsoft, on Amazon EC2, so that you get the flexibility and cost effectiveness of using your own licenses, but with the resiliency, simplicity and elasticity of AWS.
With Dedicated Hosts, you have an option to control instance placement and gain visibility into the number of sockets and cores installed on a host. Dedicated Hosts are often used when customers bring license that do not have Software Assurance or License Mobility benefits. Please visit the Dedicated Host detail page for more information.
Once setup, AWS takes care of these administrative tasks on your behalf, so that you can seamlessly launch virtual machines instances on Dedicated Hosts just like you would launch an EC2 instance with AWS provided licenses.
AWS License Manager helps track licenses used with Dedicated Host, and helps you stay compliant with your specified licensing rules such as 90 day affinity. Dedicated instances are Amazon EC2 instances that run on hardware that is dedicated to a single customer. For more information on Dedicated Instances, please visit the Dedicated Instance page. Both offerings provide instances that are dedicated to your use. However, Dedicated Hosts provide additional control over your instances and visibility into Host level resources and tooling that allows you to manage software that consumes licenses on a per-core or per-socket basis, such as Windows Server and SQL Server.
In addition, AWS Config will keep a record of how your instances use these Dedicated Host resources which will allow you to create your own license usage reports. In order to take full advantage of EC2 it is recommended that customers first consider bringing eligible licenses through License Mobility.
Default tenancy EC2 allows customers to scale capacity up and down according to changing needs. This allows customers to pay only for what they use. Dedicated Hosts are most cost effective when the host is highly utilized and in a steady, non-variable state. A Dedicated Host will support the BYOL scenarios outlined in this FAQ and provide customers with more control and visibility over how their instances are placed, which is useful for minimizing risk and licensing costs in a BYOL scenario.
Windows is the most common product brought to Dedicated Hosts. What are my options for bringing development licenses to AWS? AWS customers have options for bringing Microsoft developer products to AWS for use on test, development, and non-production workloads.
EC2 Bare Metal offers default tenant and dedicated host options. The licenses must be deployed on EC2 Dedicated Hosts. You have the option to launch instances onto a specific Dedicated Host, or you can let Amazon EC2 place the instances automatically based on your licensing preferences in AWS License Manager.
Controlling instance placement allows you to deploy applications to address licensing, corporate compliance, and regulatory requirements.
You can run different instance sizes within the same instance family on a Dedicated Host using AWS Nitro instance family. This allows you to maximize utilization of your Dedicated Host fleet as well as your software licenses. How do I import and use my own Windows Server license? Visit this link for more information on how to bring your own machine images into AWS. Keep in mind that when you choose to bring in your existing Windows Server licenses, you cannot utilize Windows Server AMIs that you purchase from AWS through license-included instances.
You must bring in your own licenses using your own software media. These changes are paired with Host level data, such as the Host ID and the number of sockets and physical cores installed on a Dedicated Host. AWS Config will also keep track of instance tags.
We recommend that you tag your instances with a meaningful identifier if you would like a human-readable way to identify BYOL instances in the AWS Config output. Visit this page for more information on AWS Config. Visit the Dedicated Hosts detail page for information on the number of instances available per Dedicated Host. On this page you will also find the number of sockets and cores installed on each EC2 Dedicated Host.
The instance, socket, and core counts vary by the instance type configuration of the Dedicated Host. In , Microsoft updated the licensing terms for dedicated hosts cloud service.
For more details refer to the pricing section for software usage on Dedicated Hosts. Does License Mobility work with Windows Server? You should not use your own Windows Server license on EC2 instances with default tenancy unless you have approval from Microsoft to do so. If you have negotiated custom terms with Microsoft and have this permission, please contact AWS support or reach out to your account manager. AWS manages the licensing for you; all you need to do is pay for the instances you use.
Each instance comes with two remote connections for admin purposes only. If you require more than two connections, or need those connections for purposes other than admin, you may have to bring in additional Remote Desktop Services CALs for use on AWS. However, if you need to migrate from license-included to BYOL and have applications or OS configurations that need to be migrated, we suggest that you reach out to our partners, such as CloudEndure or AppZero, who may be able to assist with these types of migrations.
Microsoft requires that customers complete and send a License Mobility verification form which can be downloaded here. There are various factors to consider when licensing passive failover for SQL Server. In all cases, you must license Windows Server. To assist you with your virtual core licensing calculations under the Microsoft Product Terms, we provide a table here that shows the number of virtual representations of hardware threads based on instance type.
Using this information, you can calculate the number of SQL Server licenses that you need to bring in. For additional information, we recommend referencing Microsoft documentation, such as the licensing guide for SQL Server see here. SQL Server Web may not be used to support line of business applications e.
Using AWS Config as the data source you can track configuration changes against physical resources such as sockets and cores.
These changes are paired with Host level data, such as the Host ID and the number of sockets and physical cores installed.
We recommend that you tag your instances with a meaningful identifier if you would like a human-readable way to identify BYOL instances in your AWS Config logs. SQL Server Developer Edition is eligible for use in non-production, development, and test workloads. An unlimited number of end users can access SQL Server on a license included instance.
However, Microsoft made changes to the license terms under these specific subscription programs that do not permit BYOL for subscriptions purchased or renewed after October 1, , and these new terms become effective at renewal. Microsoft Dynamics On-premises can be licensed with perpetual licenses with Software Assurance SA , or with active user subscription licenses.
Can I buy other license included Microsoft products for use on EC2? Can I bring in my own licenses for use on AWS? We have many customers that have successfully brought in and deployed licenses on Amazon EC2.
Customers can choose to use shared EC2 instances and utilize License Mobility or they can purchase EC2 Dedicated Hosts and utilize physically dedicated hardware. How can I obtain additional Remote Desktop Services licenses? This Quickstart is available to help you provision these licenses for your administrators.
Under this model, you would deploy your service on AWS and rent remote desktop licenses for your end users on a monthly basis. After that time, these customers should modernize or move to AWS license included offerings. In contrast, when System Center products are purchased individually as Client Management Licenses, and are not purchased as part of System Center Standard or System Center Datacenter suites, the licenses are intended for managing end user clients rather than server environments.
This allows them to take advantage of pricing that they have negotiated with Microsoft under their EA. Microsoft requires that customers not mix self-hosting rights and SPLA for each application.
If you have a solution that is licensed under the self-hosting benefit and you wish to bring it to AWS, you can deploy this on EC2 default tenancy.
In this scenario, you would still be required to purchase a Windows license-included instance. We encourage startups to try AWS Activate , with benefits including usage credits, support, training and more. Look for the date stamp in the AMI name. You find the date stamp last 8 digits at the end of the AMI name. The latest server OS released by Microsoft, Windows Server , offers a variety of features and improvements in performance, connectivity and security.
What will it cost to run Windows Server ? More details can be found in the Amazon EC2 pricing pages. Which EC2 instance types work best with Windows Server ? Windows Server comes loaded with a variety of powerful new features including support for Docker and Windows Containers. Please see changes to Nano Server for more details.
With these enhancements, SSM agent now supports a number of advanced settings and launch-time configurations. You can find a sample walkthrough in the AWS Blog.
Yes, you can upgrade Windows instances to Windows Server Visit this page for more details. The release also features a Nano Server deployment option that boots faster than the Standard Edition and uses a fraction of the disk space. Please see Changes to Nano Server for more details. Nano Server is optimized to run cloud-hosted applications and containers. Compared to Windows Server , it starts faster, requires fewer updates, consumes far less disk space, presents less surface area for security threats, and only runs bit applications, tools, and agents.
Alternately, users can customize a Nano Server instance post-launch by using Run Command , which enables configuration via remote command execution. Windows Server instances are billed under standard Windows EC2 pricing. For details on the differences between the Windows Server Editions, please refer to the Microsoft documentation. At this time, all Amazon EC2 instance types are supported. ReFS was designed for file sharing workloads like sharing content or streaming videos.
EBS volumes can be used to setup a Storage Pool. Move your mouse to the lower left corner, wait for the Start screen and then click to switch into the Start screen. For more detailed information on Server and other Microsoft Products that are no longer supported by Microsoft please see End of Support messaging. As per the policy, after the end of the Extended Support period there will be no patches or security updates.
Semi-Annual Channel SAC Microsoft Lifecycle Policy offers 18 months of support from the date of public availability, which may be the same month, or month following the release date. As per the policy, no further security updates will be provided after the end of support. LTSC releases include the version in the product name, e. Windows Server Datacenter. LTSC versions are denoted by the 4 digit year of the release, e.
SAC versions are comprised of the last 2 digits of the release year combined with the 2 digit month of the intended release, e. There is no direct impact to existing instances. Customers can continue to start, run, and stop instances. There is no direct impact to existing AMIs registered in customer accounts.
Learn more about custom AMI creation here. There will be no impact to existing instances, or to custom AMIs. This program offers technology and expert guidance to migrate applications running on Windows Server , , and R2. For more information on the program and to sign up, visit the program webpage. Visit this page for more details about SQL Server upgrade. To learn how to use these tools to upgrade, please visit AWS database blog. For more information, please visit AWS public documentation.
Please contact AWS support for additional assistance and detail on upgrade paths. For more information, please visit Microsoft documentation. Explore other platform options.
AWS is committed to offering its customers the most flexibility in the cloud. Q: What applications are best suited for EMP? Application that have dependencies on legacy versions of Windows and lack support on newer version of Windows are prime candidates for EMP. EMP eliminates the underlying OS dependencies by packaging the dependencies in the EMP package which can run as a self-contained setup on any newer version of Windows.
Q: Should all legacy applications use EMP? Some applications will be compatible with newer version of Windows. For such applications, a simple upgrade of the underlying OS is generally the easiest path forward. EMP works best for applications that are incompatible with newer versions of Windows. Extended Security Updates can be purchased on an annual basis for servers as needed up to a maximum of 3 years after a product's EOS date.
However, ESU only include security updates and bulletins rated "critical" for SQL Server, and those rated "critical" and "important" Windows Server, still leaving your software open to other potential vulnerabilities. Read more about Microsoft's Extended Security Updates here.
Yes; active Software Assurance SA required. More information on Microsoft's Application Lifecycle can be found here. Products that have reached end of support in prior years are also subject to these restrictions. The following products and services are affected:.
We recommend customers test this upgrade prior to this date to ensure compatibility. RDS customers can upgrade their Database version at any time.
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